In everyday speech, it denotes something occurring or being known before the event.

In philosophy, used to denote something that can be known without empirical experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known or postulated before a proof has been carried out. Presupposed, the reverse of a posteriori. In philosophy, used to denote something that can be known from empirical experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known after a proof has been carried out. empirical knowledge), the reverse of a priori.

'From possibility to actuality' or 'from being possible to being actual'īased on observation (i.e. Similar to the English expressions 'from tip to toe' or 'from top to toe'. Often used to lead from a less certain proposition to a more evident corollary.įrom Psalm 72:8, ' Et dominabitur a mari usque ad mare, et a flumine usque ad terminos terrae' ( KJV: 'He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth'). Loosely, 'even more so' or 'with even stronger reason'. An argumentum a contrario is an 'argument from the contrary', an argument or proof by contrast or direct opposite.Ī long time ago. Equally a pedibus usque ad caput.Įquivalent to 'on the contrary' or ' au contraire'. In law, can refer to the obsolete cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos maxim of property ownership.įrom top to bottom all the way through. Or 'from heaven all the way to the center of the earth'. This phrase is synonymous with the more common ad libitum ('at pleasure'). The contents of the list cannot be edited here, and are kept automatically in synch with the divided lists (A-E), (F-O) and (P-Z) through template inclusion. This list is a combination of the three divided pages, for users who have no trouble loading large pages and prefer a single page to scroll or search through. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of Ancient Rome:Ī B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V This appendix lists direct English translations of Latin phrases. If so, the sections can be reviewed individually:

Substitute teachers, for example, typically work per diem.Warning, this page may be too large for some browsers. The adverb meaning of per diem is identical to its (only) Latin meaning: 'by the day' or 'for each day.' People who are employed per diem work only on the days they are called in to work they are employed not full-time or part-time, but by the day. And it can mean 'paid or calculated by the day.' Per diem interest is calculated not by the month, but by the day. It can mean 'based on use or service by the day'-in other words, 'daily.' State lawmakers are often reimbursed for their per diem costs those costs are expenses they incur while working in the state's capitol away from their homes. The noun meaning of per diem dates to the early 1800s, but the adjective is only slight older, dating to the mid-1700s. (You might also have your travel expenses paid and be paid a fee for speaking, but neither of those qualify as a per diem.) (Alternatively, some employers require that you keep track of the expenses you incur so that you can be reimbursed for the exact amount of money you spent.) Or if you are invited to speak at a conference you might be given a per diem for the days you are there. Your employer may pay you a per diem when you travel for work, in which case you receive a set amount of money for each day you're working away from your regular work location. The newest English meaning-as a noun-is the most common one: a per diem is an amount of money that someone is given for daily expenses, such as food and taxis. As a noun, a per diem is an amount of money someone is given for daily expenses, such as those incurred while traveling for work.

Daily expenses latin phrase